Somalia one of world’s great danger zones for Christians

Interior of the now ruined Cathedral in Somalia's capital, Mogadishu. (Credit: Association of Member Episcopal Conferences in Eastern Africa.)

According to the top Catholic in Somalia, a war-torn nation that’s one of the most dangerous places on the planet to be a Christian, “Even if work has to be done silently, it is better to be here than not be here.”

Bishop Giorgio Bertin, apostolic administrator of the Diocese of Mogadishu, who has been in the region for almost 40 years, was hinting at the grave risks Christians face in the Horn of Africa.

There is only a single church in Somalia: St. Anthony of Padua in Hargeisa, the capital of Somaliland, a semi-autonomous region. Saying Mass has been and continues to be “very dangerous,” the bishop told the international Catholic charity Aid to the Church in Need.

Just last January, after the church had been boarded up for some 20 years, the bishop was able to re-consecrate the church, which now also serves as a base for humanitarian activities sponsored by Caritas.

“Not many people come to Mass - 10 at most - but nonetheless, it is important,” the bishop said. The church is a silent witness in a country where “there are more and more mosques,” thanks to financial aid from Saudi Arabia, he added.

For Catholics, however, “there is no possible way of having a presence in Mogadishu, since it is very dangerous.”

“There are a few Catholics, but if they engage in any activities, for example with Caritas, they will be risking their lives. We can only be present there through the intermediary of other Somali associations,” Bertin said.

It was 27 years ago, after the assassination of Bishop Salvatore Colombo, that the Holy See asked Bertin to become apostolic administrator of Mogadishu, after rebels had destroyed almost the whole of the Somali capital and the Church’s entire infrastructure.

“They deliberately targeted us, though not only us; in fact they destroyed everything, including embassies, and all public institutions,” the bishop recalled.

To this day, Somalia has remained a completely dysfunctional state, with a host of unrecognized self-proclaimed independent regions - such as Somaliland - and the constant threat of the jihadist militia of Al-Shabaab.

Fortunately, in neighboring Djibouti, the former French colony where Bertin resides, the Church has freedom.

“We are left in peace there; there is no danger and the Church is respected,” he said. The local Church is comprised of 5,000 Catholics, the majority of them expatriate, with only very few native faithful.

Providing education and humanitarian work are the primary tasks of the Church, which, the bishop stresses, is not out to make converts. The Catholic schools almost exclusively serve Muslim students, however.

Still, the prelate said, “we are sowing the seed of the Gospel among the people.” There are 30 missionaries in the country, serving two churches and four mission stations.

The bishop stressed that “a priest or a religious sister is not there for the Catholics only; they are there as a presence in society, in contact with the people and open to them. We cannot remain closed up within our structures.”